
Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.
If you look at Birmingham as a metropolitan area, you find growth.
If you look at Birmingham as just the city proper, and you find a city that has been on the decline since the mid-1960s. Birmingham peaked at 340,000 and has “slimmed down” to under 240,000. Fewer people means fewer youngsters, fewer youngsters means fewer students, and fewer students means fewer schools. By the time I was reporting in Birmingham in the mid-1990s, there was an annual discussion and tension about closing schools and eliminating teachers.
Each year, the state takes in money for the Education Trust Fund (ETF), and allocates it to the systems based on enrollment. At that time, allotment was calculated by taking the average attendance for the first 40 days of class, and then each school gets funded proportionally from the ETF.
Birmingham’s problem was two-fold. There was the shrinking of the population, but also a cultural phenomenon where parents waited until after Labor Day to return their children to school, missing several weeks. [Read more...]












